Chess Kaise Khelte Hai

Chess ek aisa game hai jo world ka sabse oldest aur most popular board game hai. Yeh ek strategy, skill aur patience se bhara game hai, jise har age ke log aur skill levels wale log game sakte hain. Agar aap chess mein naye hain, toh yeh guide aapko game ke basics ki information degi.

1. Introduction: Chess Kaise Khelte Hai

Chess ek do players ke beech khele jane wala game hai jo 64 square se bana hua hota hai, jisme 8×8 grid mein square hote hain. Har player ke paas sixteen chess ke pieces hote hain: ek raja, ek raani, do rook, do knights, do bishops aur aath pawns. Game us waqt jeeta jata hai jab player apne opponent ke raja ko aisi position mein daal de jahan woh bach nahi sakta (checkmate).

2. Game Ka Objective

Game ka Objective apne opponent ke raja ko checkmate kar dena hai. Iska matlab hai ki raja par attack ho raha hai (check) aur woh board par koi safe square par nahi jaa sakta hai. Agar raja check mein hai aur usse koi chalne ki jagah nahi milti hai toh game finish ho jata hai aur player jiska raja checkmate mein hai, woh game haar jata hai.

3. Chessboard And Chess Pieces

Chessboard 64 square se bana hota hai jinmein do tarah ke colours hote hai, commonly black aur whitr, jinke saath ek 8×8 grid mein square hote hain. Har player ke paas 16 pieces hote hain, ek raja, ek raani, do rook, do knights, do bishops aur aath pawns.

4. Chessboard Ko Setup Karne Ka Tarika 

Chessboard ko set up karne ke liye, board ko dono players ke beech rakhe taaki har player apne bottom right-hand corner mein ek white square ho. Chess ke pieces ise tarah place kare:

• Rooks kone mein jaate hain.
• Knights rooks ke baad jaate hain.
• Bishops knights ke baad jaate hain.
• Raani apne colour ke square pe jaati hai (white queen white pe, black queen black pe).
• Raja apne bacha hua square mein chala jaata hai jo uske colour se match karta hai (white raja white mein, black raja black mein).
• Pawns dusre pieces ke saamne placed hote hain, har player ke liye second row of squares occupied hote hain.

5. Chess Pieces Ko Kaise Move Karna Hai

Har chess piece ek specific tarike se move karta hai. Raja ek square kisi bhi direction mein move kar sakta hai. Raani straight line ya diagonally kisi bhi direction mein move kar sakti hai. Rook straight line kisi bhi direction mein move kar sakta hai. Bishop diagonally kisi bhi direction mein move kar sakta hai. Knight L-shape mein move karta hai, ek taraf do square aur phir usse perpendicular direction mein ek square. Pawn ek square forward move karta hai, lekin apni first move pe woh two squares forward move kar sakta hai. Pawns sirf diagonally capture kar sakte hain.

6. Special Moves : Castling, En Passant Aur Promotion

Chess mein teen special moves hote hain: castling, en passant aur promotion. Castling mein raja aur ek rook ko ek saath move kiya jata hai. Iska use raja ko safe place par le jane aur ek rook ko game mein laane ke liye kiya jata hai. En passant mein ek pawn apne opponent ka pawn capture kar sakta hai jaise ki woh sirf ek square move kiya ho. Yeh move tabhi available hoti hai jab opponent ka pawn apni starting square se double move kiya ho. Promotion tab hota hai jab ek pawn board ke opposite end tak pahuch jata hai. Player us pawn ko raani, rook, bishop ya knight mein promote kar sakta hai.

7. Chess Pieces Ko Capture Aur Remove karna 

Capture tab hota hai jab ek piece us square pe move karta hai jo ki opponent piece dwara occupy kiya gaya ho. Capture hua piece board se remove kiya jaata hai aur capturing piece uske jagah le leti hai. Agar kisi player ke raja attack mein hai toh woh player raja ko ek safe square mein move karna ya fir attacking piece ko capture karna hoga. Agar check se bachne ke liye koi legal move nahi hai toh game finish ho jata hai.

8. Check, Checkmate, Aur Stalemate 

Jab ek player apne opponent ke raja ko aise position mein daalta hai jaha woh agli chal mein capture ho sakta hai, tab raja check mein mana jaata hai. Us player ko next move mein raja ko check se bachana hoga. Agar raja check mein hai aur uski koi legal move nahi hai toh game finish ho jata hai aur player jiska raja checkmate mein hai, woh game haar jaata hai. Stalemate tab hota hai jab koi player check mein nahi hai lekin uske paas koi bhi legal move nahi hai. game draw ke saath finish ho jata hai.

9. Winning Ki Strategies 

Chess mein winning ke liye strategy aur foresight ki jaroorat hoti hai. Yaha kuch jeetne wali strategies hain jinhe dhyan mein rakhna chahiye:

• Board ka center control kare. 
• Apne pieces ko jaldi aur efficient tarike se develop kare.
• Apne raja ko early castling karke safe rakhe. 
• Threats create kare aur apne opponent ko aise positions mein daale jaha unhe react karna padega. 
• Agla move soch samajh kar aur apne opponent ke moves ko anticipate karke chale.

10. Chess Kaise Khelte Hai Beginners Ke Liye Tips 

Agar aap chess mein naye hain toh yaha kuch tips hain jo aapki help karege: 

• Game ke basic moves aur rules seekhe.
• Apni skills improve karne ke liye regular practice kare. 
• Openings aur strategies study kare jisse aap apne opponent ko hold karne mein advantage gain kar sake. 
• Apne skill level ke equal opponents ke against khelne ki koshish kare. 
• Apne games ko analyse kare aur apni mistakes se seekhe.

11. Chess Kaise Khelte Hai– Avoid Karne Wali Common Mistakes 

Yaha kuch common mistakes hain jo beginners chess players karte hain:

• Bina plan ya purpose ke pieces move karna. 
• Apni pieces ko develop nahi karna aur board ka center control nahi karna. 
• Jyada attack pe focus karna aur defence ko neglect karna. 
• Game ke early stages mein queen ko jyada move karna. 
• Opponent ke moves ko anticipate nahi karna.

12. Conclusion (Chess Kaise Khelte Hai)

Chess ek challenging aur rewarding game hai jisme strategy, skill aur patience ki jaroorat hoti hai. Practice aur dedication se, koi bhi player khelna seekh sakta hai aur apne game ko improve kar sakta hai. Yaad rakhe ki board ka centre control kare, apni pieces ko quickly develop kare aur apne raja ko safe rakhe. Openings aur strategies study kare, regular practice kare aur apni galtiyon se seekhe.

FAQs  (Chess Kaise Khelte Hai)

Har chess piece ki value kya hai? 

Pawn: 1 point Knight: 3 points Bishop: 3 points Rook: 5 points Queen: 9 points King: priceless 

Kya ek pawn backwards move kar sakta hai? 

Nahi, pawns sirf forward move kar sakte hain, sirf jab woh opponent ka piece capture karte hain tab exception hota hai. 

Kitne moves ki jaroorat hoti hai do rooks ke saath checkmate ke liye? 

Do rooks ke saath checkmate karne ke liye kam se kam 4 moves ki jaroorat hoti hai. 

Kya king dusre piece ko capture kar sakta hai? 

Haan, king dusre piece ko capture kar sakta hai, lekin tab jab woh apne aap ko check mein nahi daal raha hai. 

Kya aap apne king ko check mein daal sakte hain? 

Nahi, king ko check mein dalna illegal hai.